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what is email ? what is the purpose for email ?

Email, short for electronic mail, is a method of sending and receiving digital message. The primary purpose of email is to provide a medium in which people and businesses online can stay in contact online. In many aspects, it is much like having a mail box like the one homes have, and, in some cases, just as important.

what are the advantages and disadvantages of emails ?

Advantages :
you have a written record of your communication which you can refer to at a later date.
You don't need to hire a stenographer (short hand typist) 
It is also instant. 
You can also attach pictures and links 
very eco-friendly
The language used in emails is simple and informal

Disadvantages :
Emails may carry viruses.
Many people send unwanted emails to others. These are called spam mails. It takes a lot of time to filter out the unwanted emails from those that are really important.
Emails cannot really be used for official business documents. They may be lost and you cannot sign them.
Your mailbox may get flooded with emails after a certain time so you have to empty it from time to time.

Don't have an email ? sign up now!!! 
here are the steps to log in  with pictures .














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5 types of online education that I prefer and they are listed out of 5 :
1)www.codeacademy.com
I would rate code academy 5/5.code academy is the easiest way to learn how to code.Its interactive and fun. This site is very helpful for the people who want to learn how to code.

2)www.khanacademy.com
I would rate this site 4.5/5.The website supplies a free online collection of more than 4,300 micro lectures. via video tutorials stored on YouTube teaching mathematicshistory,healthcaremedicinefinancephysicschemistrybiologyastronomyeconomicscosmologyorganic chemistry, American civicsart history,macroeconomicsmicroeconomics, and computer science. Khan Academy has delivered over 260 million lessons.




3)www.iceflowstudios.com
I would rate this site 4/5.Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom tutorials for graphic designers and photographers! Its a very interesting site to learn and become a designer.




4)http://www.schoolscience.co.uk/
I would rate this site 4/5.Written for teachers and students of National Curriculum science in the UK. Covers some biology, chemistry, and physics topics.
this site has many experiments and fun activities.

5)www.teachict.com
I would rate this site 3/5.this site is for all the computer lovers.Here you will also find topics relating to issues of general interest.




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online entertainment


purpose of online entertainment :

People from throughout the world favors entertainment, as the livlihood gets busy and hectic, entertainment is required more for the change in mood and for the refreshing of mind. Entertainment is a part of life no issue how shapes it has to every individual. People own different taste of entertainment; it varies from games to music for all age groups. A lot of places are meant for the entertainment purpose of the people, kids have different and adults have different. When it comes to Internet, there is a world of entertainment and the entertainment linked topics. The online games, shopping, bars, club info, music and videos are great source of entertainment. Internet if not gives entertainment but serves a lot of hints to any type of entertainment similar to that of vacation planning, clubs, theatres, movies, videos, amusement parks, sports, fashion, etc such a all makes the mind clean of worries and stress. The entertainment like food, dining outside, sports, tours and trips is moreover a nice way of entertainment for this the internet gets you the largest knowledge you ask for or want to know of any place, thing or activity. 

advantages of online entertainment :

Having fun and lowering your stress level are some advantages of entertainment. Entertainment not only relieves you of stress, but also helps you regain your energy and thus recharge your batteries. Your mind diverts away from your day to day worries and tensions and you are able to divert your mind from the normal schedule. so, everyone must have a daily dose of entertainment  listening to music is the simplest way to entertain yourself. going for a long vacation is always a good idea.entertainment makes us happy.As we all are a kind of machine.We need refreshment from our machinery hat tick job life.Entertainment just refresh our mind.

the main audience for online entertainment are younger generation .







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what are the advantages and disadvantages  of downloading ?

music and video : 


advantages :
You can download at any time and you get the music (almost) straight away.
You may only have to pay for the songs you want - you don't have to buy a whole CD just to get one track , you may be able to purchase just one track making the experience cheaper.
downloading is time consuming and money saver because you can download as many songs as you like. It is not only the music that we can download, but we can also download music videos and movies as well as games. We also share downloads with our friends for free.

disadvantage :
illegal
virus
corrupted files and inaccuracies
sound quality

software :
try before you buy 
saves money 
large variety of selection 
saves time and space 
open source software 

disadvantages :
intangible
personal information
bandwidth
data limit 


books :
co-friendly option that both reduces cost and lowers environmental impact.
Information can be obtained without leaving your desk.
Unlike paper books and materials, digital books only require one device to carry around with you. This means you can carry a library of various book genres for every mood.


disadvantage :
not convenient to read
printing cost 
piracy 
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  • Few types of online government services :
    1.       Information services
    2.       Online booking
    3.       Online payments
    4.       Online reporting and advice

    What are the benefits that the customer will get in these each government services ???
    Why should I book online? Here are just some of the benefits at a glance:
    1.Convenience : This is hassle free since you can book a ticket from the comfort of your house, wherever you are and at any time of the day without having to go to the travel agency. All you need is a computer and internet access. 
    2. Prices : When you book online you have the freedom to shop around for prices before you make a choice, whereas when you book via a travel agent you have only one option- the one he recommends. Some airlines have online only fares since they rely on automation rather than manpower to do the job, thus reducing cost.
    3. Cancellations and changes: Cancelling or making a change in the ticket or a class upgrade is very simple when you book online, all you have to do is go directly to the airline’s website and log-in with your booking information. It’s easy and sometimes even free.
    4. Security: When you make a reservation online, the essential information is collected over a secure connection, while when you book via a travel agent you give sensitive information like your credit card details to a total stranger and you might even be required to pay an upfront deposit.
    5. Speed: When you make an online booking you can confirm in seconds whether the dates and the seats you prefer are available. If you have to use a travel agent you might have to go through a long process and might even be put on hold for quite some time.
    6. Early check-ins: International travelers are able to check in between two and twenty four hours before the flight and print the boarding pass from home.  Some airlines even offer mobile check-in options: having your boarding pass bar code sent directly to your mobile phone. You’ll be able to save a lot of time by checking in online.
    7. Control:  Online booking allows clients to see all possible flight arrangements first hand, select a specific seat, request meals and even search for the lowest fare.
    8. ConfirmationWhile you book online, you are satisfied to know the reservation was correctly made whereas when you use a travel agent, you are given a confirmation number so you really have no way of knowing if the reservation was made correctly or if it was made at all.



    online booking
    9. Customization: When you book online you can easily handle a complicated itinerary that combines several transportation means.
    10. Time saving: It is safer to book online if you are ready to go on a trip and don’t have time to visit your travel agent or the airline. This will give you more time to prepare on your luggage and when looking for accommodation for your discount flights.

     Why should I make payments online? Here are just some of the benefits at a glance:
    1.       Accept Credit Cards: Consumers use their credit cards and debit cards for making payments both large and small. Online payment gateways make credit card transactions even more efficient, with batch upload features to submit multiple transactions in a single file and the ability to verify accounts quickly and securely.
    2.       ACH Payments: The Automated Clearing House (ACH) system allows banks to send money back and forth electronically. Merchants can accept ACH payments through online payment gateways for various types of transactions, including bill payment, e-commerce processing and business-to-business transactions.
    3.       Recurring Billing Options: Customers expect flexibility and convenience when making online payments. With recurring billing options, customers can set up weekly or monthly payments and have receipts emailed directly to their inbox.
    4.       Secure Processing: Online payment gateways that are compliant with PCI DSS standards keep customers’ data safe, while protecting merchants from the hefty fees and devastating consequences of having data compromised.

    Why should I use online information services? Here are just some of the benefits at a glance:
    1. Convenience - registering is a simple, quick, do once process which can be done whenever you want. You can then enrol with multiple services and conduct your business transactions with Government whenever you like.

    1. Security – all Government services are designed to be secure, only you and the receiving Government Department can access your information.

    1.  Ease of use – allowing you to have a single login to access all of your online services with Government means you will only have to remember one login id / password (not create a different user name / password for each Government Online Service)

    1. Speed – using electronic services removes the need to travel to Government buildings, telephone for information or use paper to render returns. It also allows Government to respond faster to your submissions and become more responsive.

    1. Flexibility – you will be able to manage your relationships with Government.

    1. Act on behalf of others. - for example an Accountancy firm could file VAT returns on behalf of their clients.

    1. Set up users and their access rights. You can set up other users to act on your behalf, within your account, and decide whether these users can have access to one or all of the services that you have enrolled for. For example you can allow someone to maintain your Income Tax Service but not access your VAT Service.*

    1. Out-of-hours access. Most Online Services will be available around the clock which gives you the ability to communicate with Government when ever you want.



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The vast movement towards e-learning is clearly motivated by the many benefits it offers. However much e-learning is praised and innovated, computers will never completely eliminate human instructors and other forms of educational delivery. What is important is to know exactly what e-learning advantages exist and when these outweigh the limitations of the medium.


Collaborative Learning
All collaborative learning theory contends that human interaction is a vital ingredient to learning. Consideration of this is particularly crucial when designing e-learning, realizing the potential for the medium to isolate learners. With well-delivered synchronous distance education, and technology like message boards, chats, e-mail, and tele-conferencing, this potential drawback is reduced. However, e-learning detractors still argue that the magical classroom bond between teacher and student, and among the students themselves, can not be replicated through communications technology.
Advantages of e-Learning to the Trainer or Organization
Some of the most outstanding advantages to the trainer or organization are:
  • Reduced overall cost is the single most influential factor in adopting e-learning. The elimination of costs associated with instructor's salaries, meeting room rentals, and student travel, lodging, and meals are directly quantifiable. The reduction of time spent away from the job by employees may be the most positive offshoot.
  • Learning times reduced
  • Expert knowledge is communicated, but more importantly captured, with good e-learning and knowledge management systems.
  • Proof of completion and certification, essential elements of training initiatives, can be automated.

Advantages to the Learner
Along with the increased retention, reduced learning time, and other aforementioned benefits to students, particular advantages of e-learning include:
  • On-demand availability enables students to complete training conveniently at off-hours or from home.
  • Self-pacing for slow or quick learners reduces stress and increases satisfaction.
  • class work can be scheduled around work and family
  • Reduces travel time and travel costs for off-campus students
  • Students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connection
  • Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own pace
  • Flexibility to join discussions in the bulletin board threaded discussion areas at any hour, or visit with classmates and instructors remotely in chat rooms
  • Develops knowledge of the Internet and computers skills that will help learners throughout their lives and careers
  • Successfully completing online or computer-based courses builds self-knowledge and self-confidence and encourages students to take responsibility for their learning
Disadvantages to the Trainer or Organization
e-learning is not, however, the be all and end all to every training need. It does have limitations, among them:
  • Up-front investment required of an e-learning solution is larger due to development costs. Budgets and cash flows will need to be negotiated.
  • Technology issues that play a factor include whether the existing technology infrastructure can accomplish the training goals, whether additional tech expenditures can be justified, and whether compatibility of all software and hardware can be achieved.
  • Inappropriate content for e-learning may exist according to some experts, though are limited in number. Even the acquisition of skills that involve complex physical/motor or emotional components (for example, juggling or mediation) can be augmented with e-learning.
  • Cultural acceptance is an issue in organizations where student demographics and psychographics may predispose them against using computers at all, let alone for e-learning.
Disadvantages to the Learner
The ways in which e-learning may not excel over other training include:
  • Technology issues of the learners are most commonly technophobia and unavailability of required technologies.
  • Students may feel isolated from the instructor and classmates
  • Instructor may not always be available when students are studying or need help
  • Slow Internet connections or older computers may make accessing course materials frustrating
  • Managing computer files and online learning software can sometimes seem complex for students with beginner-level computer skills
  • Hands-on or lab work is difficult to simulate in a virtual classroom
Do the Benefits Outweigh the Drawbacks?
The pro's and con's of e-learning vary depending on program goals, target audience and organizational infrastructure and culture. But it is unarguable that e-learning is rapidly growing as form of training delivery and most are finding that the clear benefits to e-learning will guarantee it a role in their overall learning strategy.



Unknown
Here's a site for all the science students ...
http://frog.edschool.virginia.edu/Frog2/Dissection/Organs/organ1_intro.html

this a site to learn how to dissect a frog by watching a video and few notes to read.

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http://www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk
check this site for more information

what is the purpose of this site ?

the purpose of this site is to inform and give others knowledge about everything...there are many useful advantages of this site :
you don't have to waste time going for institutions for extra classes
its more convenient
its free
its 24 hours available
there's help and answers for your questions

this website is very helpful for the students as there's not only information but also stories , experiments and short and simple notes that can help you for understanding the topic much better..
if you have any doubts or need help you can also write to them so this can help u even better..

this is the home page of the site 




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What is the purpose for online banking ?

Internet banking is the option by which the bank customers can make transactions like :
1. Balance Inquiry 
2. Fund transfer 
3. Statement view 
4. Bill pay etc 


To allow people to keep track of their finances as well as make transactions from the comfort of their home. It means they don't need to wait in long lines at bank branches and they can easily check how much money is in their account, how much interest they are receiving and view their statement at any time. Normally the customer would have to make a trip to the bank to do these transaction, but with the advent of internet banking the ease of account operation for costumers has gone high.
All the customer requires is a PC with an internet connection and internet banking login id and password to use this facility.


Who are its target audience ?
businessman, 
international business people on trips,


what are the advantages of online banking ?
advantages of online banking :

1. Pay Your Bills Online
You can use online banking to pay your bills. This will eliminate the need for stamps and protect yourself from the check being lost in the mail. You will need to fill out the information once, and then you can simply choose that profile every time you pay a bill online. I. Be careful since some of these companies may charge a convenience fee.

2. View Your Transactions

Online banking allows you to access your account history and transactions from anywhere. This is the quickest way to check and see if a transaction has cleared your account. This can help you to find out the amount of a transaction after you have lost your receipt. It also allows you to find out about unauthorized transactions more quickly. This can help you to resolve the issues more quickly.

3. Transfer Money Between Accounts

Online banking also allows you to transfer money between accounts much more quickly. It is more convenient than using the automated phone service, and can save you a trip to the bank. When you apply or set up your online banking, be sure that all of the accounts you have at the bank are listed. This will make it easier to transfer money and make loan payments online.

4. Protect Yourself Online

It is important to be careful when banking online. You do not want your safety or privacy to be breached. It is important to clear your cookies after each banking session, if you are at a public computer. Additionally, you need to make sure that your password is long enough to prevent it from easily being hacked. Never give your online account information to someone who is not an authorized signer on your account. Check your credit report regularly. These steps should protect your from identity theft.

How online banking might improve in the future ?

online banking might improve in the future by improving :




  • Transaction Issues



  • Service Issues
  • Bank relationship
  • Security